The Influence OF Turkisms ON THE Imagery OF THE Russian Language: The 'Metaphorical Density' Model
Keywords:
Turkisms, lexical borrowings, metaphorical densityAbstract
Turkisms have significantly influenced the Russian lexicon, traditionally being studied from the perspective of chronology and the semantics of lexical borrowings. This article proposes a novel approach to assessing the integration of Turkisms that moves beyond mere frequency (active/passive vocabulary). We introduce the concept of “Metaphorical Density” (MD)—a metric that defines a Turkism's ability to generate new, figurative meanings and become the basis for stable phraseological units (PUs), metaphors, and idioms.
References
Anikin, A. Ye. (2017). Russkiy etimologicheskiy slovar’ [Russian etymological dictionary]. IVI RAN.
Dobrodomov, I. G. (1978). Tyurkizmy v slavyanskikh yazykakh [Turkisms in Slavic languages]. Nauka.
Natsional’nyy korpus russkogo yazyka (NKR Ya) [National Corpus of the Russian Language (NCRL)]. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.ruscorpora.ru (Used for qualitative selection of examples).
Shanskiy, N. M. (1965). Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka [Etymological dictionary of the Russian language]. Prosveshcheniye.
Shcherba, L. V. (1974). Yazykovaya sistema i rechevaya deyatel’nost’ [Language system and speech activity]. Nauka.
Sternin, I. A. (2012). Leksicheskoye znacheniye slova v rechi [Lexical meaning of a word in speech]. Istoki.
Teliya, V. N. (1996). Russkaya frazeologiya: Semanticheskiy, pragmaticheskiy i lingvokul’turologicheskiy aspekty [Russian phraseology: Semantic, pragmatic, and linguocultural aspects]. Yazyki russkoy kul’tury.
Vinogradov, V. V. (1986). Izbrannye trudy: Leksikologiya i leksikografiya [Selected works: Lexicology and lexicography]. Nauka.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Bobo-Hojayeva Adolat Lutfillo qizi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
