Nvpubhouse Library for American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research

Collaborative Methods Of Improving The Pedagogical Culture Of Parents At School

Umidbek Khodjaevich Egamberdiev — 2025-11-14

In the process of educational reforms in the new Uzbekistan, advanced pedagogical technologies and methods are being actively introduced into the system. The pedagogical skills of parents play an important role in ensuring the quality and effectiveness of education. The main research problem of this article is the possibility of using collaborative methods of education in the process of improving the pedagogical culture of parents. The article also analyzes some issues related to the use of collaborative methods in improving the pedagogical culture of parents of secondary school graduates.

Plot Development And Dynamism In Crime Fiction

Sultonova Dilnoza Sokhibjonovna — 2025-11-30

This research paper delves into the intricate mechanisms of plot development and the dynamic nature of crime fiction, examining how authors construct suspense, manipulate narrative structure, and maintain reader engagement. Focusing on classic and modern examples of Uzbek and English crime fiction, including works by Agatha Christie and Tohir Malik, the study analyzes narrative techniques such as red herrings, cliffhangers, and plot twists. It highlights how character motivations, pacing, and revelation timing contribute to a compelling storyline. The paper also explores the psychological underpinnings of tension and the role of detective figures in advancing plot momentum. Emphasis is placed on the balance between predictability and surprise, and how these elements sustain reader interest. Through comparative literary analysis, the research identifies common frameworks and innovations in the genre.

The Importance Of Cad Programs For Architecture And Design Students

Haqberdiyev Baxtiyor Rustamovich — 2025-11-23

This article provides recommendations for future teachers of architecture and design to acquire the competencies to visually express new ideas, increase their creative and intellectual activity, direct them to independent thinking and develop their creative abilities, know the functional and constructive uniqueness of buildings and structures, work with spatial-visual images, visualize, and master the disciplines of architecture and design.

Building Up And Promoting Students’ Environmental Culture Through A Pragmatic Approach In The Analysis Of Literary Works

Shoxistakhon Dadabayeva — 2025-11-21

The article presents the concept of a pragmatic approach, its role in literary education, as well as methodological information on advancing academic lyceum students’ ecological culture through a pragmatic approach in the analysis of a literary work.

Use Of Gamicification In Literary Education – A Factor In Mastering Teaching Materials

Boburjon Tojiboyev — 2025-11-06

The game scenario, aimed at ensuring the mastery of educational material in the process of literary education, includes goals, tasks, and results within the framework of a problem related to the subject of the work. The teacher should direct these elements to make the lesson content more interesting. It is appropriate to plan interconnected game tasks, the sequential solution of which is considered important to achieve the set goal. This article discusses this.

“Boburnoma” As A Literary Source

Ilyos Ismoilov — 2025-11-28

Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur, as one of the enlightened Timurid rulers, left an indelible mark on world history. Having faced life’s cruel trials since childhood and encountered numerous hardships along his life’s journey, he also achieved excellence in artistic creation thanks to his God-given talent. In particular, his work “Boburnoma” is considered a highly important source for literary studies, among other disciplines. This article examines the connection of “Boburnoma” with the history of our literature and its significance as a literary source.

The Importance Of International Practices In Developing Communicative Competencies Of Future Internal Affairs Officers

Alijonov Abbos Mukhammadjonovich — 2025-11-17

Communicative competence has become one of the central professional attributes of modern law enforcement officers. The rapidly changing security landscape, globalization of social interactions, increased mobility of populations, and rising public expectations regarding transparency and ethical conduct require internal affairs officers to demonstrate advanced interpersonal, intercultural, and professional communication skills. International experiences in police education and practice provide valuable models for cultivating such competencies. This article critically examines the relevance of global practices in the formation of communicative competencies among future internal affairs officers, drawing on examples from the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Scandinavian countries, Israel, and the European Union. The analysis highlights the significance of community policing, crisis communication, multicultural interaction, emotional intelligence, and media literacy training. The article concludes that adopting and adapting international best practices can significantly enhance the effectiveness, legitimacy, and public trust toward internal affairs systems in developing countries.

Technical Methods Of Improvisation (Badiha) In Maqom Performance

Ilyos Arabov — 2025-11-30

This article analyzes the technical methods of improvisation (badiha) in maqom performance. Based on scholarly sources, the concept of improvisation, its place in maqom practice, and traditional and modern approaches are explored. In particular, it examines how performers use melodic ornamentation, voice registers (high/jo‘r levels), and rhythmic and structural techniques to create musical richness and freedom of expression. The article also discusses the traditional “master-pupil” school and the individualization of interpretation.

Interracial Marriages In Asian Countries

Tashmatov Ibragimjan Mamajanovich — 2025-11-25

This study focuses on the analysis of interethnic marriages in four Asian countries: China, South Korea, Japan, and India. The unique historical, cultural, and demographic characteristics of these countries allow us to identify both general trends and specific manifestations of this social phenomenon. The study explores the historical origins, cultural, and social aspects of interethnic marriages, as well as the impact of globalization on interethnic relations in the Asian region.

The Importance Of Teaching Medical Terminology

Zoitova Shokhista Asqarovna — 2025-11-10

This article discusses the role of the Uzbek language in the medical education system, the challenges faced in teaching medical terminology to students, and possible solutions to overcome them. Mastering medical terminology is considered an essential component of professional training for medical university students. The article analyzes difficulties related to understanding and pronouncing terms of Latin and Greek origin, interpreting abbreviations correctly, and developing equivalent terms in the Uzbek language. It also highlights the effectiveness of using interactive teaching methods, compiling terminological dictionaries, and utilizing electronic learning platforms. Furthermore, it emphasizes that integrating language studies with professional medical subjects helps students acquire medical terminology more deeply and apply it correctly in practical settings. The article aims to enhance the educational and professional importance of the Uzbek language within the medical education system.

Civilizational Processes And The Evolution Of Military Education

Khusanov Zikriyo Tolanboy oglu — 2025-11-28

This article examines the interrelationship between civilizational processes and the evolution of military education, providing an opportunity to deeply understand the essence of the ideological, cultural, and epistemological attention paid to the military sphere throughout human history.

Labor Efficiency – Society Factor Of Economic Development

Anvarova L.SH. — 2025-11-18

In the article, the author analyzes the theoretical foundations of labor productivity, its economic essence, and measurement indicators. Labor productivity is considered a decisive factor in ensuring the sustainable development of the economy, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and improving the well-being of the population. The study employs important economic indicators such as natural and value-based measures of labor productivity, as well as labor intensity.

The article reveals the theoretical essence of labor productivity based on the ideas of classical economists — A. Smith, D. Ricardo, and K. Marx — as well as modern management theorists. Furthermore, the experience of developed countries, particularly the United States and Japan, is analyzed, highlighting that the main factors driving labor productivity growth are technological innovations, innovative activities, and investment in human capital.

The article also emphasizes that during the years of independence, the economic reforms implemented in Uzbekistan have created opportunities to improve labor efficiency in society. However, a number of problems still persist that hinder the growth of labor productivity. Successful resolution of these issues would further enhance labor efficiency in enterprises and organizations.

Psychological Characteristics Of The Manifestation Of Aggressive Behavior In Younger School-Age Children

Konratbaeva Ayjamal Bazarbaevna — 2025-11-30

The article explains the psychological characteristics of the younger school-age period and the external factors that influence the manifestation of aggressive behavior in children. In particular, it describes the impact of such factors in the system of parent–child relations as the mother’s optimal emotional contact with the child, excessive emotional distance from the child, and excessive attention to the child. The study also presents a description of the research findings obtained on the influence of mass media as a key determinant in the emergence of aggressive behavior in younger school-age pupils.

Scientific Study Of The Work “Qutadg‘U Bilig”: Main Directions And Interpretations

Odilova Dilobar Shavkatjon qizi — 2025-11-26

This article discusses the scholars who have conducted research on Yusuf Khas Hajib’s work “Qutadg‘u bilig” and analyzes their theoretical views. The leading directions of research carried out in world and Uzbek linguistics are comprehensively examined, and their content-related features are analyzed.

The Development Of Banking Institutions In The Turkestan Region In Historical Memoirs Of The Late 19th And Early 20th Centuries

Parvina Ismoilova — 2025-11-12

This study is devoted to analysing the formation and functioning of the banking system in the Turkestan region during one of the key periods of its integration into the economic space of the Russian Empire. The main focus is on a unique source – historical memoirs, diaries, notes of contemporaries and bank employees of that time, which have so far remained on the periphery of scientific interest. The aim of the work is to reconstruct and comprehensively study the development of banking institutions (branches of the State Bank, private commercial banks, mutual credit societies) through the prism of the subjective perceptions of their employees, customers and observers.

The Role Of The Author’s Persona In The Composition Of Stories

Shahnoza Xudayberdiyeva — 2025-11-30

This article examines the role and significance of the author’s image in a literary work. The article begins by exploring theoretical perspectives on the author's image. The author’s image appearing in the stories within Navoi’s works, particularly in the epic poem “Saddi Iskandariy”, is analyzed, and scientific conclusions are drawn about its function in revealing the content of the work.

Aristotelian Thought In Eastern Peripatetics: Farabi And Ibn Sina’s Philosophical Adaptations

Akhatova Dildora Akhtamovna — 2025-11-20

This article examines the adaptation and transformation of Aristotelian philosophy by the Eastern peripatetic philosophers, Farabi and Ibn Sina. Special attention is paid to their interpretation of metaphysical, cosmological, and ontological concepts, revealing a blend of ancient Greek philosophical approaches with new frameworks characteristic of Islamic thought.

Oral Folklore – A Factor In The Development Of National Spiritual Culture

Kimsanboyeva Zuhra Saminjon qizi — 2025-11-05

The article is devoted to the analysis of the social aspects and characteristic features of oral folklore in shaping the youth’s national immunity against mass culture in the context of the globalization of information technologies. In New Uzbekistan, the study of spiritual and cultural heritage, the strengthening of commitment to traditions and values, as well as the exploration of folklore and oral creativity as a medium of moral, aesthetic, ideological, and socio-philosophical heritage, play an important role in fostering the national identity of the population. The author interprets oral creativity as a historically formed expression of the people's historical memory and as a source of social consciousness.

The Role Of Artificial Intelligence In Resolving Pedagogical Conflicts

Shodiyev Ilyosjon Narziqul o’g’li — 2025-11-26

The article examines the pedagogical potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in preventing, diagnosing, and resolving conflicts within educational environments. AI-driven systems—such as learning analytics, emotion-recognition tools, intelligent tutoring systems, and automated feedback technologies — support educators in identifying tension points, predicting behavioral risks, and offering timely interventions. The study emphasizes that AI does not replace the teacher’s socio-emotional role; instead, it enhances conflict-resolution processes by providing data-driven insights, reducing subjective biases, and strengthening communication between learners and teachers. The findings highlight the importance of ethical considerations, data privacy, and teacher readiness in implementing AI-supported conflict-management strategies.

Lexical Import And Media Integration: How Russian Media Naturalize Loanwords

Ernst Ashotovich Petrosyants — 2025-11-13

This article investigates how Russian media contribute to the diffusion and nativization of loanwords, combining contact-linguistic theory with a multimodal corpus approach. Building on foundational accounts of borrowing and replication and on a typology of anglicisms, the study constructs a multimodal micro-corpus of media instances (print, web, podcast, and video), applies an iterative codebook and a staged coding regime (first-cycle attribute/ descriptive/in vivo codes → second-cycle focused/pattern coding), and triangulates qualitative case analysis with basic quantitative indicators (frequency, dispersion, morphosyntactic integration). Empirical case studies (e.g. the Spanish-derived “окупас” and the anglicism “триггер”) demonstrate a recurrent lifecycle: (1) introduction with glossing and source attribution in high-prestige press; (2) narrative normalization in long-form audio; and (3) de-glossing and productive derivation in high-reach visual/multimodal genres. The media’s multimodal affordances (captions, imagery, prosody) accelerate both pragmatic uptake and morphological productivity. The article argues that media act as active agents of lexical replication—filling referential gaps and negotiating prestige—rather than passive transmitters of foreign items. Practical implications for corpus methodology, lexicography and media language policy are discussed.

Methods Of Developing Students’ Speaking Competence In English Lessons In General Education Schools

Saydaliyeva Mashkhura Anvarjon kizi — 2025-11-30

This article discusses the issues related to developing students’ oral speech skills in teaching English as a foreign language. It highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of language learning, the essence of speech, and the importance of the communicative approach. The author provides a detailed explanation of the role of various factors such as enriching vocabulary, developing grammatical competence, and strengthening phonetic and orthoepic skills in shaping students’ speech. The methodological foundations of teaching speaking as a key type of speech activity, ways of forming speaking skills in primary school learners, and the role of the teacher are analyzed.

Integrating Clinical Videos Into Medical Education: Enhancing Clinical Skills Training For Medical Students

Nematova Zebo Tursunboevna — 2025-11-23

The use of video-based instruction in medical education is growing rapidly, especially for teaching clinical skills to first-year medical students. Videos offer visual and auditory engagement, flexibility, and standardization, making them a potentially powerful tool for improving procedural skill acquisition. This study evaluates the effectiveness of video demonstrations in teaching the clinical skill of blood pressure (BP) recording compared to traditional PowerPoint-based instruction among first-year undergraduate medical students. A structured video demonstration of BP recording was shown to the intervention group, while the control group received traditional instruction. A pre-test and post-test assessed theoretical knowledge on the same day, and an Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) was conducted after one week to evaluate skill performance.

History Of International Cooperation Between India And Uzbekistan

Nodira Abdullayevna Babadjanova — 2025-11-21

This study traces the long arc of international cooperation between India and Uzbekistan, from ancient Silk Road exchanges to contemporary strategic partnerships. It examines how historical trade, cultural contacts, and scholarly networks laid a durable foundation for trust, later institutionalized during the Soviet era and expanded after Uzbekistan’s independence. The analysis highlights diversified economic ties (resources, manufacturing, IT, agriculture), multi-modal connectivity initiatives, and people-to-people exchanges that reinforce soft power and human capital. It also considers security and regional collaboration within frameworks like the SCO. The abstract underscores a resilient, multi-dimensional partnership rooted in shared regional interests and development goals.

Statesman And Mirzo Ulug'bek, Patron Of Science And Education

Hamdamov Islom Akramovich — 2025-11-06

This article reflects the gradual development of science, education and culture during the Timurid era, the life and scientific activities of Mirzo Ulugbek, a prominent representative of the Timurids, statesman, mathematician, astronomer. The activities of the madrasas founded by the scholar, scientific research conducted at the observatory, and the scientific heritage of scientists are also studied.

Narrative Structures Formed Through Memory In The Author’s Work

Eldor Isomiddinov — 2025-11-28

This article examines the intricate interplay between memory and narrative structure in three of Kazuo Ishiguro’s major novels: The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go, and Klara and the Sun. The study argues that memory in Ishiguro’s fiction is not merely thematic content but a decisive structural force that shapes voice, temporality, focalization, and the linguistic texture of narration. Through a comparative analysis of reflective, repressed, and artificially constructed mnemonic models, the article explores how unreliable narration, analepsis and prolepsis, euphemism, hesitation strategies, and fragmented narrative sequencing reflect the instability, selectivity, and constructed nature of memory. Findings highlight how Stevens’s self-curated recollections, Kathy H.’s systematically fragmented memories, and Klara’s algorithmic observational memory collectively challenge conventional notions of identity, personhood, and emotional truth. The article contributes to contemporary narrative theory by demonstrating Ishiguro’s distinctive linguopoetic approach to representing memory as a fundamental mechanism in the formation of selfhood and humanity in modern fiction.

Eye Strain, Reduced Attention, And Emotional Fatigue: The Problem Of The Digital Generation

Tolib Rashidovich Bekmirov — 2025-11-15

This article explores the growing issues of eye strain, attention decline, and emotional fatigue among students and young people in the digital age. Based on the research of Professors Sheppard and Wolffsohn, the paper discusses the symptoms and causes of “Digital Eye Strain” and its effects on mental and physical health. It also presents findings from studies conducted in Singapore, highlighting how excessive screen time negatively affects focus, sleep quality, and overall well-being. The article emphasizes preventive strategies such as applying the 20-20-20 rule, performing eye exercises, limiting blue light exposure, and maintaining proper rest and sleep schedules. In conclusion, while complete avoidance of digital devices is unrealistic, responsible and balanced use of technology can help preserve visual health and psychological stability.

The Musical Art Of Azerbaijani Mugham: Historical Development And Contemporary Stages

Sharipov Azamat Shonazarovich — 2025-11-30

This article explores the past and present state of mugham art — the national treasure of Azerbaijan. It provides an overview of the attention given to mugham today and examines the processes of its development.

The Role Of The Southern Region Of Central Asia In The Struggle For The Crown And Throne In The Bukhara Khanate – The Case Of Balkh (Second Half Of The 17th Century)

Nurmukhammadov Sharofitdin Shermakhammatovich — 2025-11-25

The strategic importance of the southern parts of Central Asia, especially the city of Balkh, in the political history of the Bukhara Khanate in the latter part of the seventeenth century is examined in this article. The paper examines the Ashtarkhanid dynasty's deterioration of central authority, the growth of the appanage system, and the escalation of princely power battles. The study explores Balkh's significance as a major political and military hub, its incorporation into diplomatic ties with the Safavid and Mughal empires, and its role as the primary seat of heirs apparent, drawing on primary historical sources like the writings of Muhammad Yusuf Munshi, Muhammad Amin Bukhari, and Abulg‘ozi Bahodir Khan. The results show that Balkh was an important hub in the khanate's succession system and had a significant impact on the political climate of the time.

Lacunar Units Of Kinship Terms In The Uzbek Language

D.G. Tolipova — 2025-11-07

This article examines the lexical and grammatical features of kinship terms in the modern Uzbek language. The author identifies lacunar units—concepts that lack direct equivalents in Russian—and explains their origins, semantics, and sociocultural meanings. Special attention is given to kinship terms distinguishing paternal and maternal lines, as well as their connection to Islamic culture, inheritance, and marriage traditions. The study is based on comparative-ethymological and sociolinguistic analysis, including examples from Uzbek literary works and religious sources.

The Impact Of Compound Sentences With Adversative Conjunctions On Reading Comprehension

Navruzova Xosiyat Izzatullo qizi — 2025-11-28

The article analyzes the difficulties encountered by 5th-grade students in the process of reading and understanding compound sentences connected by negative conjunctions. The research was conducted in three stages: in the first stage, experimental materials consisting of various sentence types were compiled, and the comprehension level of compound sentences with negative conjunctions was assessed; in the second stage, students’ contextual comprehension skills were examined on the basis of negative conjunctions used within a text; in the third stage, their ability to interpret a compound sentence with a negative conjunction presented independently of context was tested. The results show that students make significant errors in fully grasping the meaning of the negative construction “neither…nor.” These errors were found to negatively affect the holistic understanding of the text. The study highlights the role of negatively connected compound sentences in reading comprehension competence and offers important methodological conclusions for mother-tongue education.

The Influence Of Virtual Networks And Gadgets On The Socialization Of Adolescents

Sabirova U.F. — 2025-11-17

This article examines the influence of virtual networks on the socialization process of adolescents using the example of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. It analyzes the level of adolescents’ use of social networks and their role in communication with others, cultural exchange, and self-expression. The study explores both the positive and negative effects of virtual networks on interactions among adolescents and identifies the factors affecting their socialization. In addition, the interrelation and differences between virtual communication and real-life social interactions are analyzed. In the context of Karakalpakstan, the findings serve to assess the role of virtual networks in the social development of adolescents and to develop recommendations that support their healthy development.

Characteristics Of Turkic Peoples And The Turkic Language

Nasiba Jurakulova — 2025-11-30

A lot of information is given in literary sources about the history, origin and characteristics of the Turkic peoples. In works created in the old Turkic language, such as “Devonu Lugʻatit Turk”, “Qutadgu Bilig” and “Hibat ul-Haqoyiq”, the praise of the Turks and their linguistic capabilities are mentioned. Alisher Navoi’s treatise “Muhokamat ul-Lugʻatayn” is dedicated specifically to this topic, and the thinker and creator proved the power of the Turkic language through his scientific and theoretical thoughts. The work describes the history of the formation of the Turkic peoples, and the linguistic capabilities are illustrated by the examples of the qualities of the Turks. At the end of the work “Muhokamat ul-Lugʻatayn”, Alisher Navoi’s works written in the Turkic language are listed one by one, and it is said that it is possible to create scientific and theoretical and artistic works, poetry in this language. Also, poets who wrote in Turkish during the time of the great creator are listed. In general, the work “Muhokamat ul-lugʻatayn” is an important guide for Turks to understand the value of honor and language.

Speech-Specific Features Of Forms Of Address

Abrueva Zakhro Shokir Qizi — 2025-11-26

In this research, attention is focused on gender-related differences in forms of address, on the classification of address forms associated with men’s and women’s speech, and on the use of blessings and curses as address forms together with their distinctive properties. The study further investigates the cognitive knowledge that constitutes the basis of these address forms.

Methodology For Improving Family Relationships In Households With Children Who Have Special Educational Needs: Distinctive Features And Targeted Interventions

Saitova Muattar — 2025-11-11

Families raising children with special educational needs (SEN) display distinctive relational patterns—heightened stress, blurred caregiving boundaries, renegotiated coparenting, shifting sibling roles, and service-mediated communication. This study proposes a replicable methodology to strengthen family relationships by integrating family-systems theory, the ICF framework, and family-centred practice. The five-step process includes baseline mapping, co-designed relational targets, sequenced coaching and psychoeducation, school–home alignment, and iterative monitoring. Developed via expert review and piloted in community and school settings, mixed measures (Parenting Stress Index, Family Assessment Device, FACES) and narrative data showed clearer communication rituals, more balanced task sharing, improved sibling inclusion, modest stress reductions, and faster parent–school problem solving. Culturally responsive and participation-oriented, the approach treats distinctive features as modifiable, converting service contact into durable relational competence at home.

The Lexical And Grammmatical Description Of Binomial Adjectival Expressions In English And Uzbek

Kholmatova Malika Ibadullayеvna — 2025-11-28

This paper examines the lexical and grammatical characteristics of binomial adjectival expressions in English and Uzbek, focusing on their structural patterns, semantic relations, and typological similarities and differences. Binomial constructions, which consist of two coordinated adjectival components, represent a productive and expressive type of phraseological formation that reflects both linguistic and cultural dimensions of each language. The study aims to identify the morphological and syntactic organization of such units and to determine their role in expressing evaluative, emotional, and figurative meanings.

The Problem Of Planning The Personal Career Of Students In Secondary Schools In Uzbekistan

Rakhmatova Sevara Abdulloyevna — 2025-11-19

Introduction: The article examines the professional decision of students in secondary schools in Uzbekistan as a social and pedagogical problem, and also highlights the issues of individual career planning as one of its optimal solutions and, in this context, the coordination of students' interests in the profession and the possibilities of obtaining it with the needs of the labor market.

Objective: To determine the scientific and methodological foundations for creating a system for planning individual careers for secondary school students in Uzbekistan.

Materials And Methods: The study utilized methods of analyzing domestic and international scientific literature and studying best pedagogical practices.

Discussion And Results: Employment is a priority for the state and is aimed at ensuring sustainable employment, especially for young people who have completed secondary education. Choosing a career can determine a person's future. However, since not all students make the right choice on their first try, it is proposed to organize career planning for students in general education schools using a scientific approach.

Conclusion: The intellectualization of labor requires a new approach to ensuring employment in our country. One effective tool for student career guidance is personalized career planning, which will help them consciously choose their career paths and achieve their goals quickly, as well as avoiding obstacles that hinder their achievement.

Development And Psychometric Evaluation Of A Scoring System And Interpretation Guidelines For The Self-Comforting And Coping Scale (SCCS)

Prof. Samuel K. O'Connell — 2025-11-01

Background: Coping and self-comforting behaviors are critical components of psychological well-being and adaptive functioning [17, 21]. While existing scales measure facets of these constructs, a unified instrument integrating various theoretical frameworks is needed. The Self-Comforting and Coping Scale (SCCS) was developed as a novel measure to address this gap [23]. This study provides a comprehensive psychometric evaluation of the SCCS and establishes foundational guidelines for its scoring and interpretation.

Objectives: The primary objective was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the SCCS. Specific aims included confirming its factorial structure, assessing internal consistency, and examining its relationships with other established psychological measures, such as those for self-compassion and mindfulness.

Methods: A total of 350 university students participated in the study. Participants completed the SCCS along with several validated scales to assess convergent and discriminant validity [25]. Data analysis included confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the scale’s proposed structure, internal consistency checks using Cronbach's alpha, and correlation analyses to establish validity evidence.

Results: The CFA results confirmed the SCCS's proposed three-factor structure, with all fit indices meeting established criteria for a good model fit [7, 16]. The scale and its subscales demonstrated excellent internal consistency, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.85 to 0.92. Convergent validity was supported by significant, positive correlations between SCCS scores and measures of self-compassion and psychological well-being [19]. A clear scoring system and preliminary interpretation guidelines were developed based on the study data.

Conclusion: The findings suggest that the SCCS is a psychometrically sound instrument with a robust factorial structure, strong internal consistency, and compelling validity evidence. This scale is a valuable new tool for researchers and practitioners interested in assessing an individual's self-comforting and coping behaviors, offering a more nuanced understanding of these critical psychological processes.

Historical Roots And Modern Forms Of Economic Violence

Abdulfaizova Durdona Ikramjonovna — 2025-11-26

This article analyzes the socio-philosophical essence of the phenomenon of economic violence, its impact on the life of the individual, family and society, as well as the theoretical and practical mechanisms of its elimination. The study highlights the historical formation, contemporary manifestations, and social consequences of economic violence in a global, regional, and national context, and considers the neoliberal economic system, digital financial services, gender inequalities, and patriarchal values as key factors in economic violence. It also substantiated the need to harmonize legal, economic, digital and educational approaches to reduce economic violence.

Elements Forming Rhyme Types In The Epics Of Alisher Navoi And Lamii Chalabi

Ruzmetov Shahzodbek Ulug‘bekovich — 2025-11-13

This article discusses the science of rhyme (qofiya), an integral part of classical Eastern poetics. It examines the historical development of rhyme, the types and positions of rhyme letters, and their occurrence within roots and affixes, using Alisher Navoi and the Ottoman Turkish poet Lamii Chalabi’s Farhod and Shirin as primary examples. The study employs formal and comparative-typological methods to analyze the rhyme groups—such as mujarrad, murdaf, muqayyad, and mu’assas—found in the verses of these epics, offering explanations for their usage. As a result, the paper reveals how rhyme letters function in the works of Alisher Navoi and Lamii Chalabi, shedding light on the formation and structural features of rhyme within languages belonging to the same linguistic family.

Psychological Foundations Of Organizing Extracurricular Activities In Mother Tongue Education

Normuminova Dilobar Nuriddinovna — 2025-11-30

This article analyzes the role and significance of psychological factors in organizing extracurricular activities for native language education. In the context of the digital age, special attention is given to the impact of extracurricular activities on enhancing students' speech culture, communication competence, and motivation levels. Within the framework of the study, surveys and observations were conducted among 5th-7th grade students and native language teachers. It was found that students’ psychological characteristics, emotional states, psych types, interests, and individual needs directly influence the effectiveness of extracurricular activities. Based on Piaget’s cognitive development theory and Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, the scientific and methodological foundations for designing age-appropriate extracurricular activities are highlighted. The article also offers practical recommendations for the effective organization of extracurricular activities.

History Of Public Administration Of The Mangit Dynasty

Navruzbek Karimov — 2025-11-20

This article provides information on the lifestyle and social relations of the people of the Bukhara Emirate in the early 19th century, including the living conditions of the population, economic and trade relations, and the circulation of coinage. It also discusses the taxation system of the emirate, the procedures for collecting taxes and payments, and the measures taken to ensure fairness in this process.

Adolescents’ Social Role Formation And The Influence Of Family Environment

Maxliyo Yoqubjon qizi Mirvaliyeva — 2025-11-06

Adolescence is a critical period for the formation of social roles, self-identity, and interpersonal competencies. The family environment serves as the primary context in which adolescents internalize norms, values, and behavioral patterns that shape their social role development. This study examines how parenting styles, family cohesion, communication patterns, and socio-economic factors influence adolescents’ understanding and enactment of social roles. Findings suggest that supportive, communicative, and structured family environments foster adaptive social role formation, while conflictual or inconsistent family settings may hinder healthy adolescent development. The study highlights the importance of parental guidance, family support, and socio-cultural context in shaping adolescents’ social and psychological growth, providing insights for educators, parents, and policymakers aiming to promote positive youth development.

The Role And Importance Of Ecological Culture And Education In Environmental Protection

Azamova Sitora Ayonovna — 2025-11-26

The article provides information on important aspects of ecology, ecology and environmental protection, nature conservation, development of, ecological culture of youth in the formation of national education of youth in the context of globalization.