Nvpubhouse Library for European International Journal of Philological Sciences

The Role Of Alisher Navoi In The Development Of Turkic And Persian Literature

2025-11-24T04:32:14+00:00

Alisher Navoi (1441–1501), a seminal figure in Central Asian literature, played a pivotal role in shaping both Turkic and Persian literary traditions. Renowned as a poet, prose writer, linguist, and thinker, Navoi contributed to the elevation of the Chagatai Turkic language to a literary status comparable to Persian, which had long dominated the intellectual and literary spheres of Central Asia. This paper examines Navoi’s influence on Turkic and Persian literature, analyzing his poetic innovations, linguistic reforms, philosophical ideas, and the synthesis of Eastern literary traditions. By evaluating Navoi’s literary legacy, the study highlights his role in promoting Turkic literary identity, bridging cultural paradigms, and inspiring subsequent generations of writers in the region.

Tanzimat, Jadidism, And The Birth Of Modern Turkic Thought

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

The second half of the nineteenth century marked a turning point in the intellectual and literary history of the Turkic world. This period witnessed the emergence of two interrelated yet distinct reformist movements: the Tanzimat in the Ottoman Empire and Jadidism in Turkistan. Both movements arose as responses to internal crises and external pressures, aiming to reconcile modernity with traditional cultural and spiritual values. The Tanzimat writers such as İbrahim Şinasi, Namık Kemal, Ziya Pasha, and Ahmet Mithat Efendi sought to harmonize Western notions of liberty, civic duty, and progress with Islamic ethics and Turkic identity. Meanwhile, Jadid reformers in Central Asia – led by Mahmudkhoja Behbudiy, Abdulla Avloniy, and Abdurauf Fitrat transformed literature into a medium of enlightenment (ma’rifat) and national awakening under colonial rule. Drawing on Enlightenment philosophy, Islamic modernism, and local socio-political realities, both movements cultivated a new literary consciousness that bridged East and West. This study argues that the Tanzimat and Jadidism were not mere imitations of Western reform but rather dynamic syntheses of universal and indigenous ideas, laying the intellectual foundation for modern Turkic thought, literature, and national identity.

Stages Of The Emergence Of Television Producing In Uzbekistan

2025-11-24T04:32:12+00:00

This article examines the stages of the formation of television producing in Uzbekistan, its historical development, and its current state. The key stages of development are analyzed, along with the producer’s role in the process of creating television programs and the impact of new technologies and Internet platforms. The study includes examples of major television channels and media formats that illustrate these developments.

The Variability Of Russian Stress Norms

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

The research explores how Russian stress placement operates through its various linguistic components which create multiple challenges for students and their teachers. The study demonstrates that stress norms become unstable through loanword introduction and multiple competing variants which emerge from recent orthoepic research and comparative dictionary data. The research examines the different stress patterns that emerge from conflicting reference sources and social language patterns and professional language use. The research proves that Russian stress systems maintain their own individual behaviors which continuously transform because of language development and real spoken language applications. The research results show that Russian accentuation requires standardized rules together with teaching methods which support students to learn both basic accentuation principles and their natural variations.

The Relationship Between Mentality And Proverbs

2025-11-24T04:32:14+00:00

Proverbs are succinct, culturally rich statements that reflect the wisdom, values, and worldview of a people. This article examines how proverbs serve as a mirror of a nation’s mentality — the collective way of thinking, attitudes, traditions and social norms of a group. It explores theoretical definitions of mentality, the nature and functions of proverbs, the ways in which they encode mentality, and comparative examples from English, Uzbek and other languages. Implications for language teaching and cultural awareness are also discussed.

The Modality Of The Metamorphosis Of Perfection In A Literary Work

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

This article explores the aesthetic and philosophical dimensions of perfection as a transformative category in literature, focusing on how the modality of metamorphosis functions as a structural and semantic mechanism within artistic creation. The study approaches “perfection” not as a fixed moral or spiritual state but as a dynamic process of becoming, reflected through the narrative evolution of characters, symbolic transformations, and shifting authorial modalities. Drawing on classical and modern poetics, Sufi anthropology (al-insān al-kāmil), and existentialist aesthetics, the research identifies metamorphosis as the key mediator between imperfection and ideality—between human limitation and transcendence. Through a comparative analysis of Eastern and Western literary paradigms, the article demonstrates that the modality of metamorphosis serves as a bridge between ethical evolution and artistic innovation, revealing how the perfect human ideal is continually reinterpreted through different narrative voices, metaphors, and mythopoetic structures. Ultimately, the metamorphosis of perfection in a literary text represents the fusion of spiritual ascent and artistic form, where the transformation of the protagonist mirrors the transformation of human consciousness itself.

Component Analysis Of Linguistics Terms

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article clarifies the differences between terms and professional units with specific examples. In modern linguistics, valuable ideas and scientific views of Uzbek and foreign scientists have been studied, on the basis of which about 20 definitions of the term have been clarified. Over the years, special words have been identified as terms from among the lexical units, they have been given many definitions, their main characteristics and requirements that they must meet have been described.

Scholars Who Contributed To The Development Of Medicine In Medieval Central Asia

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

This article examines the development of medical terminology in medieval Transoxiana, focusing on the linguistic and scientific significance of Arabic medical sources. It analyzes the contribution of scholars such as Ibn Sina, al-Razi, al-Zahrawi, and Najibuddin Samarqandi to the formation of medical vocabulary. The study highlights the interaction of Arabic, Persian, and Turkic elements, the principles of term formation, and philological challenges in translation, emphasizing the role of Arabic as the primary language of scientific discourse in the region.

Linguistic And Stylistic Analysis Of The Translation Of Ernest Hemingway's Works (On The Example Of The Translation Into Uzbek)

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

This article thoroughly analyzes the linguistic and stylistic features of the Uzbek translation of Ernest Hemingway's works. The study examined how such features as the writer's minimalist style, the «iceberg principle», short syntactic structures, repetitions, and emotional neutrality are reflected in the translation process. According to the results of the analysis, the successful translation of Hemingway's works depends on simplicity, lexical economy, syntactic conciseness, and preservation of semantic depth. It is also emphasized that the translator must harmoniously apply the artistic possibilities of the Uzbek language, taking into account cultural differences. The results of the article have scientific and practical significance in the fields of translation studies, stylistics, and intercultural communication, highlighting ways to convey Hemingway's prose in a natural yet original spirit for the Uzbek reader.

The Noun As The Basis For Adjectivization And Verbalization In The Chinese Language

2025-11-24T04:32:15+00:00

The article explores the process of noun-to-verb conversion in modern Chinese. It examines the structural, syntactic, and semantic mechanisms of nominal-verbal derivation and its relationship with adjectivization. Special attention is given to lexical items that can function simultaneously as nouns, adjectives, and verbs, demonstrating the continuum between parts of speech. Based on the analysis of representative examples, it is shown that the verbalization of nouns in Chinese is primarily syntactic in nature and occurs through zero derivation without affixation.

Cultural And Educational Content On Uzbek Television Channels

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

In the current era of globalization, cultural and educational programs serve as an important tool for preserving national culture and introducing it to the world community. They not only educate viewers, but also contribute to the formation of a healthy social environment in society. Therefore, studying the content, form and sphere of influence of cultural and educational programs determines the relevance of this research work. In particular, cultural and educational programs broadcast on the TV channels "Culture and Enlightenment", "History of Uzbekistan" and "Sevimli" not only educate viewers, but also serve to strengthen the spiritual environment in society. Therefore, analyzing their content, format and creative approaches determines the relevance of this research topic.

Research in scientific research institutions around the world aimed at studying the formats, creative approaches and skills of cultural and educational programs is extensive and of high importance. Therefore, we analyzed cultural and educational TV programs on Uzbek television screens. We listed their viewership, achievements and shortcomings, as well as notable aspects.

The Etymology Of The Word Qalpoq And Its Interpretation In Altaic Languages And Dialects

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article presents a comparative analysis of the etymology of the term “qalpoq”—its origin, interpretations in Altaic languages and dialects, the historical development of this headgear terminology, and its transformations across dialects using Altaic dialectal data as examples. The study is based on linguistic theory, historical sources, and the examination of lexical units specific to various dialects.

Linguistic Means And Methods Of Forming The Names Of Official Positions In Russian And Uzbek

2025-11-24T04:32:14+00:00

This article explores the linguistic means and word-formation methods used to create names of official positions and titles in Russian and Uzbek languages. It analyzes morphological, lexical, and semantic features that determine how each language expresses hierarchy, gender, and administrative structure. The study compares the etymological roots, word-formation patterns, and socio-cultural factors influencing the development of occupational titles. The findings reveal that while Russian and Uzbek share certain universal features of official terminology due to historical contact and mutual borrowing, they also display significant structural and cultural differences that reflect each society’s administrative and linguistic traditions.

The Expression Of Linguistic Gender Discrimination In Korean And Uzbek Proverbs

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

This article examines proverbs in the Korean and Uzbek languages that linguistically discriminate against women—proverbs that express negative attitudes toward women. These proverbs often criticize women’s behavior and reflect a certain societal ideology. The article analyzes similarities in the depiction of women in the proverbs of both cultures, including the use of certain traits in either a negative or positive sense, as well as the common and distinct aspects of the female image.

The differences between men and women are not solely derived from biological factors. The relationship between men and women, as well as the gender differences between them, are shaped through social and cultural processes, experiences, and mechanisms of discrimination within a specific social structure. Issues between men and women are not merely a matter of gender differences but are also tied to the socio-cultural factors that influence the differentiation of gender roles.

In fact, the dynamics between men and women are not confined to family relationships but are rooted in the fundamental social interactions that form the basis of family life and are linked to broader processes of socialization. From this perspective, studying the relationships and gender differences between men and women through proverbs—drawing on the rich treasury of Korean and Uzbek proverbs—reveals the deep connections between language, society, and culture.

The Study Of Military Loanwords In Uzbek Linguistics

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

The development of military terminology in the Uzbek language reflects the complex historical, political, and cultural interactions of Central Asia. Throughout centuries of contact with Persian, Arabic, Russian, and later Western powers, Uzbek has incorporated numerous military loanwords that mirror the region’s socio-political evolution. This paper examines the linguistic study of military loanwords in Uzbek linguistics, analyzing their etymological sources, adaptation processes, and semantic integration. Drawing from theoretical perspectives on borrowing and lexical semantics, it investigates how Uzbek linguists have categorized, interpreted, and standardized these terms. The findings highlight that the study of military borrowings not only contributes to understanding linguistic change but also offers insights into national identity, modernization, and historical memory.

The Specific Features Of Thematic Directions In Internet Media Content

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article examines the specific characteristics of thematic directions in internet media content. It explores how digital platforms influence content structure, audience engagement, and the formation of thematic niches. The study highlights the role of multimedia elements, user-generated content, and algorithm-driven distribution in shaping modern media trends. It also analyzes how thematic specialization helps media outlets strengthen their identity and improve communication efficiency in the digital environment.

The Specific Features Of Literary Art

2025-11-24T04:32:14+00:00

Literary art is a unique form of human expression that combines language, imagination, and creativity to reflect the human experience. Unlike other forms of communication, literature transcends the mere transmission of information by employing aesthetic, emotional, and symbolic dimensions. This paper examines the specific features of literary art, including its aesthetic function, use of figurative language, narrative techniques, and ability to convey universal themes. By exploring these characteristics, the study highlights how literature differs from other forms of linguistic expression and demonstrates its enduring cultural and educational significance.

Researching Creative Works Of Foreign Literary Critics And Translators Who Studied Qadiri’s Works

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

The article is devoted to the study of the creative evolution of Abdulla Qadiri by foreign scholars and translators. A. Qadiri is considered one of the representatives of the Jadidism and one of the pioneers who tried to embellish the Uzbek literary language and enrich the lexicon of the Uzbek language with new stylistic and expressive means. The creative activity of the writer dates back to the beginning of the 20th century and is aimed at enriching the spiritual world of the Uzbek people through his works, educating a harmonious personality, demonstrating the Uzbek national and cultural specificity, and bringing the Uzbek literary language closer to the usual language.

A Axiological And Lexical Analysis Of The “Family” Concept In Turkish Culture

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article analyzes the central role of the family (aile) concept in Turkish culture, its formation, inherent cultural values, and its expression within the lexical sphere of the Turkish language. The study highlights the family's recognition as the most important cultural value in Turkish society, detailing the relationships between family members, particularly respect for elders and the role of children. Furthermore, the semantics of Turkish words such as “evlilik” (marriage) and “ev” (home), as well as the customs and lexical representations associated with the process of establishing a family (“kız isteme”, “söz kesimi”, “düğün”), are investigated. The analysis, based on Turkish proverbs and written sources, illuminates the family's historical role in the structure of the state, ancient Turkic society, and contemporary family dynamics.

The Role And Significance Of The Ascetic Period In The History Of Uzbek Literature

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

This article provides a detailed analysis of the history and developmental factors of Sufi literature, an integral part of classical Uzbek literature. It also examines the role of the ascetic (zuhd) period in Sufi literature, as well as how ascetic thought and spiritual-aesthetic values are reflected in mystical and artistic works.

Etiquette Formulas In Russian Diplomatic Documents Of The Posolsky Prikaz Of The 17th Century Concerning The Khivan Prince Afghan-Muhammad

2025-12-22T05:36:35+00:00

This article examines the etiquette expressions and formulaic politeness structures found in the diplomatic documents of the 17th-century Posolsky Prikaz (Ambassadorial Office), specifically those related to the Khivan prince Afghan-Muhammad. By analyzing the lexical, stylistic, and pragmatic features of these documents, the study reveals the mechanisms of political communication, hierarchical representation, and interstate courtesy between Muscovy and the Khanate of Khiva. The research demonstrates that the rich system of address formulas, honorifics, blessings, and deferential constructions played an important role in shaping diplomatic relations and maintaining ceremonial order in early Russian bureaucratic culture.

The Digital Vernacular: A Linguistic Analysis Of Evolving Communicative Norms In Online Discourse

2025-11-24T04:32:15+00:00

Purpose: The proliferation of internet-mediated communication has catalyzed profound shifts in language use, creating novel linguistic paradigms. This article investigates the evolution of English-language discourse in the digital sphere, aiming to move beyond the prescriptive debate of "degradation vs. evolution." It seeks to systematically analyze the lexico-grammatical, pragmatic, and multimodal features of contemporary online communication to map the contours of an emerging "digital vernacular."

Methods: This study employs a qualitative discourse analysis of a multi-platform digital corpus compiled from public interactions on Twitter, Reddit, and TikTok. The analytical framework integrates principles from sociolinguistics, cognitive-communicative theory, and semiotics to provide a holistic interpretation of language in its digital context. The analysis focuses on identifying patterns of linguistic innovation, pragmatic function, and platform-specific norms.

Findings: The results reveal a multifaceted linguistic evolution characterized by three core developments: (1) significant lexico-grammatical innovations, including the conventionalization of abbreviations and neologisms driven by economy and identity-marking; (2) a reconfiguration of pragmatic norms governing politeness, confrontation, and social etiquette online; and (3) the ascendancy of multimodality, where emojis, GIFs, and memes function as integral, meaning-making components of discourse rather than mere embellishments. Findings also confirm the existence of distinct "platform vernaculars," where technological affordances and community culture shape unique linguistic ecosystems.

Conclusion: The study concludes that the linguistic changes observed in online environments represent a sophisticated and creative adaptation of language to a new medium. These evolving paradigms reflect a shift towards a more efficient, visually integrated, and socially indexed mode of communication. The findings challenge deficit-oriented views of internet language and underscore the need for revised frameworks in digital literacy, education, and communication theory to account for these new realities.

Problems In Translating English And Uzbek Proverbs

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

Proverbs are concise, culturally loaded expressions reflecting a people’s worldview, mentality, traditions and values. Translating proverbs from one language to another—in this case between English and Uzbek—poses significant challenges. This article examines the major difficulties in translating proverbs between English and Uzbek, including issues of equivalence, cultural context, metaphor and symbolism, and linguistic-structural differences. It also reviews translation strategies and offers illustrative examples. Finally, implications for translators and educators are considered.

The Essence Of The Concept Of Ergonym

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article presents information about the concept of the ergonym, which is a component of onomastics in linguistics, its essence, emergence and development, origin, the ways in which ergonyms are selected, as well as their differences from and relations with other related concepts.

The Bridge Between Cultures

2025-11-24T04:32:14+00:00

This article explores the concept of world literature (jahon adabiyoti) as a unifying force that connects diverse cultures through the power of storytelling. It examines the historical development of the idea of world literature from Goethe’s early vision to the modern globalized era. The paper discusses the diversity of voices, major literary traditions, and the essential role of translation in making literature accessible across languages. It also analyzes universal themes—such as love, identity, justice, and the search for meaning—that appear throughout world literature. Furthermore, it considers how digital technology and globalization have expanded literary exchange in the 21st century. Ultimately, the article argues that world literature serves as a bridge of empathy and understanding among nations.

The Semantics Of Military Lexicon

2025-11-24T04:32:13+00:00

The military lexicon constitutes one of the most dynamic and semantically rich subsets of language. It reflects not only the structure of armed forces and warfare but also the cultural, psychological, and political dimensions of society. This paper examines the semantics of military terminology, focusing on its origins, structural and semantic classifications, and the processes that govern its evolution. Attention is given to the role of euphemism, metaphor, and technological advancement in shaping the meanings of military terms. Through semantic analysis, this study demonstrates how military language functions as both a professional code and a socio-cultural phenomenon that extends far beyond the battlefield.

Dialectical Words In English And Uzbek Languages

2025-12-22T05:36:34+00:00

This article examines the sociolinguistic characteristics of dialectal words in English and Uzbek languages through a comparative and analytical approach. Dialects, as a crucial component of linguistic diversity, not only reflect geographical variation but also encode complex social meanings such as class affiliation, regional identity, and cultural belonging. The research focuses on how dialectal vocabulary in both languages functions as a marker of social communication, revealing the historical and cultural background of the speakers. English dialects are often associated with class distinctions and regional heritage, while Uzbek dialects embody ethnic traditions, historical continuity, and local cultural values. The paper also investigates the influence of globalization and mass communication on the preservation and transformation of dialectal forms. By analyzing phonetic, lexical, and semantic features, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how language variation mirrors social stratification and cultural identity in two linguistically and culturally distinct contexts.